Shaping Tomorrow: The Architect’s Perspective on Future Trends in Construction and Design
Jelena, you completed your undergraduate studies at the Faculty of Polytechnics at the University of Donja Gorica (Podgorica), and then you obtained your first master’s degree at Politecnico di Milano, specializing in sustainable architecture and landscape design. At the same university, you are currently enrolled in a specialized master’s program in BIM management in construction. What influenced your decision to shape your education around the intersection of architecture, construction, and modern technologies such as BIM?
My interest in the connection between architecture and technology started during my studies at University of Donja Gorica, where I gained a strong background in both architecture and engineering. After graduating, I became focused on sustainability and saw great potential in that field, which led me to pursue a master’s in sustainable architecture at Politecnico di Milano. After graduating I started my career at engineering studio, there I was introduced to BIM and quickly saw how it could improve the traditional workflow process, making it more efficient. Understanding both architecture and engineering, I realized how important BIM would become. That’s why I decided to specialize in BIM management, combining my interest in modern technology with sustainable design and construction.
Having experience studying in two different academic environments – at the University of Donja Gorica (UDG) and Politecnico di Milano – how would you compare these two systems? What are the main differences in their approach to education, and what do you consider their greatest strengths?
Although the academic environments are from two different countries and systems, I found many similarities. I adapted quickly at Politecnico di Milano, thanks to the strong foundation I received at UDG, which gave me more than enough knowledge for my master’s studies. Both universities excel at staying up to date with global trends and adapting their programs, especially in the architecture department, which I appreciated as the world constantly evolves, and so should education. The main difference lies in the approach to students. At Politecnico, with larger classes, we had to be more independent, solve problems on our own, and there was a lot of group work. We learned as much from our international classmates as from the professors. UDG, on the other hand, had a more personalized approach, with closer student-professor interaction and more time for individual guidance.
Your professional career began in the field of structural design, but over time, you specialized in BIM management in construction. BIM management is becoming increasingly important in the construction industry worldwide. In your opinion, what are the main advantages of this technology, and how is it transforming traditional approaches in architecture and construction?
BIM management has become a game changer in construction. Many people make mistake 3D modeling for BIM, but BIM goes far beyond that. It enables teams to collaborate more efficiently by using a single digital model that everyone can access. This reduces mistakes and improves coordination. BIM also helps save time and money by minimizing mistakes and keeping projects on budget. It makes the whole process more organized, leading to better results in design and construction. Unfortunately, many people are not ready to adapt, they prefer the traditional way of working, but while BIM might take more time at first, it ultimately saves time and improves efficiency. After seeing the possibilities firsthand and enjoying the process, I knew exactly where I wanted my career to go next.
At the Milan-based construction company where you work, you played a leading role in the company’s first BIM project. What were the biggest challenges in that process, and what did you learn from it?
At first, I wasn’t happy with the situation. We had limited resources, and there were a lot of requirements to handle. But now, looking back, I’m really grateful for the opportunity to be part of such a big project. My studio was responsible for over 30 bridges on a new highway in Lombardia. In the beginning, it was challenging, especially since BIM was still a relatively new concept, not just in our studio but also in Italy, and the norms were still being developed. I quickly realized that the best way to learn is by doing. As the project progressed, I gained confidence and started enjoying the work more. Coordinating with over 50 people in different roles, all while working in my third language, was exhausting, but hard work paid off. The more effort I put in, the smoother things went. It was a huge learning experience, and now I see it was the best way for me to grow.
Considering your academic and professional experience, how do you see the future of the construction industry? What trends do you believe will shape this sector in the coming years?
Based on my experience, I see the future of the construction industry focusing more on technology and sustainability. BIM will keep playing an important role in making work more efficient. I also believe there will be more emphasis on sustainable building practices as environmental concerns and regulations grow. The industry will likely see more collaboration between architects, engineers, and construction teams, using technology to improve communication and make processes smoother. Overall, in my opinion, the future will have a stronger focus on sustainability, teamwork, and technological influence.